NAIC's 6 core practices for safe, ethical AI use

Australia’s National Artificial Intelligence Centre (NAIC) has released the Guidance for AI Adoption, a national framework designed to help organisations embed responsible AI practices throughout the lifecycle of their systems.
Building on the 2024 Voluntary AI Safety Standard, the guidance aligns with international frameworks like ISO/IEC 42001 and the NIST AI Risk Management Framework. It offers a practical, scalable approach for both developers and deployers of AI, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, to adopt AI safely, ethically, and effectively.
At its core are six essential practices for trustworthy AI:
1. Decide Who Is Accountable
AI systems still require human responsibility. Organisations must establish clear governance and assign ownership for decisions, performance, and outcomes. Defining accountability ensures there’s always someone answerable for how AI is used and how it impacts people.
2. Understand Impacts and Plan Accordingly
AI can create positive change, but it can also introduce bias or unintended consequences. This practice encourages organisations to assess potential impacts on people, communities, and the environment and to plan proactively to mitigate negative effects.
3. Measure and Manage Risks
Risk management should not end at deployment. The guidance recommends continuous risk assessment and monitoring throughout an AI system’s lifecycle, aligned with recognised standards such as ISO/IEC 42001 and NIST AI RMF.
4. Share Essential Information
Transparency is key to trust. Organisations are encouraged to document and communicate how their AI systems are designed, tested, and used. Sharing information helps build stakeholder confidence and supports accountability when decisions are questioned.
5. Test and Monitor
AI systems must be regularly tested to ensure accuracy, reliability, and fairness. Ongoing monitoring helps detect issues early, reducing the likelihood of harm or reputational damage.
6. Maintain Human Control
AI should support, not replace, human judgment. Maintaining meaningful human oversight ensures that critical decisions can be reviewed, explained, and corrected where necessary.
Why These Practices Matter
These principles set a practical foundation for AI governance that balances innovation with responsibility. By embedding accountability, transparency, and human oversight, organisations can move faster with fewer risks, building trust among customers, regulators, and partners.
Unlike many global frameworks, Australia’s approach is voluntary but highly actionable. It provides a clear pathway for businesses to prepare for future regulation while improving internal processes today.
Tools and Resources
To make adoption easier, the NAIC has released a suite of free, practical tools to support implementation:
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AI Policy Template – to help establish internal rules and responsibilities
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AI Screening Tool – to assess whether an AI system poses potential risks
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AI Register Template – to document where and how AI is being used across the organisation
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Glossary of Terms and Definitions – to support shared understanding across teams
Final Thoughts
AI governance doesn’t have to slow innovation, it’s what makes it sustainable.
The NAIC’s Guidance for AI Adoption gives Australian organisations a clear, globally aligned playbook for building trust and reducing risk while keeping pace with change.
If your organisation is adopting or developing AI tools, now is the time to embed these practices. The sooner you establish clear governance, the faster and more confidently you can scale.
About the Author

Hi 👋I’m Rikki Archibald, an AI Risk and Compliance Consultant and Founder of Sena Consulting.
I help organisations put the right frameworks, staff training, and internal policies in place so they can use AI safely and responsibly. With strong governance at the core, AI adoption becomes faster, smarter, and more sustainable, enabling you to innovate quickly, scale with confidence, and stay ahead of curve.
How Sena Consulting Can Help
The organisations that will win with AI are those that can move fast while keeping decision making safe, fair, and well governed. That means:
- Having a clear, documented framework for AI use
- Reducing bias and improving decision quality without slowing innovation
- Staying agile as technology and regulations evolve
Sena Consulting works with organisations to put these frameworks in place so AI adoption is not just fast but sustainable. It is about creating the right conditions to accelerate AI adoption without hidden risks or costly delays.
If you are ready to strengthen your AI governance, reduce compliance risks, and accelerate safe adoption, let’s talk.
📩 Email me directly at contact@senaconsulting.com.au
📅 Or book a free 20-minute discovery call here
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